Once Chuang Tzu travelled in State Chu and came to a stretch of grassland
where no houses were in sight. He found a skeleton hidden in the high grass, and
it was worn by weather but every bone was there in the form of a human body.
Chuang Tzu knocked it with his whip handle and asked, “Did you so lust for life
that you acted without reason, and so ended thus? Or did you lose your state and
fall as a victim of axe and sword, and so end thus? Or did you do something
wrong and were shamed to see your parents, wife, and children, and so ended
thus? Or did you freeze or starve, and so end thus? Or did you live your full
life span and end thus in your later years?”
As dark set in, Chuang Tzu took the skull as a pillow and fell into sleep. In
the middle of the night, the skeleton came into his dream as a middle-aged man,
and said, “You sound like an eloquent disputer. What you said are all
entanglements of human life, and the dead has not a single one of them. Do you
want me to tell you about death?”
“Do please!”
“In death,” he said, “there is no lord above and no slave below. There are no
such things as the four seasons, cold and hot. The eternity of heaven and earth
marks the time. The joy of a king cannot surpass ours.”
Chuang Tzu did not believe it, and said, “If I ask the Official in Charge of
Life and Death to bring you back to life, put flesh back on your bones, and
return you to your parents, your wife and your children, your neighbours and
your friends down home, would you want that?”
The skeleton man became agitated as if he feared some great punishment, and
replied, “How could I give up the joy of a king and take up again the suffering
of humanity?”
(Chuang Tzu, Chapter 19)